plaintext-ciphertext transform

plaintext-ciphertext transform
преобразование открытого текста в шифротекст

Англо-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности. . 2011.

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  • Ciphertext — The Zimmermann Telegram (as it was sent from Washington to Mexico) encrypted as ciphertext. This article is about encrypted information. For an overview of cryptographic technology in general, see Cryptography. In cryptography, ciphertext (or… …   Wikipedia

  • cryptology — cryptologist, n. cryptologic /krip tl oj ik/, cryptological, adj. /krip tol euh jee/, n. 1. cryptography. 2. the science and study of cryptanalysis and cryptography. [1635 45; < NL cryptologia. See CRYPTO , LOGY] * * * Introduction …   Universalium

  • Malleability (cryptography) — Malleability is a property of some cryptographic algorithms.[1] An encryption algorithm is malleable if it is possible for an adversary to transform a ciphertext into another ciphertext which decrypts to a related plaintext. That is, given an… …   Wikipedia

  • Merkle-Hellman — (MH) was one of the earliest public key cryptosystems and was invented by Ralph Merkle and Martin Hellman in 1978. [Ralph Merkle and Martin Hellman, Hiding Information and Signatures in Trapdoor Knapsacks, IEEE Trans. Information Theory , 24(5),… …   Wikipedia

  • Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem — The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem was one of the earliest public key cryptosystems invented by Ralph Merkle and Martin Hellman in 1978.[1] Although its ideas are elegant, and far simpler than RSA, it has been broken.[2] Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

  • Enigma machine — Military Enigma machine …   Wikipedia

  • Information theory — Not to be confused with Information science. Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information. Information theory was developed by Claude E. Shannon to find fundamental… …   Wikipedia

  • Format-preserving encryption — In cryptography, format preserving encryption (FPE) refers to encrypting in such a way that the output (the ciphertext) is in the same format as the input (the plaintext). The meaning of format varies. Typically only finite domains are discussed …   Wikipedia

  • Optimal asymmetric encryption padding — This article is about the padding scheme used in public key cryptography. For the division of the Thailand Ministry of Science Technology and Environment entitled Office of Atomic Energy for Peace, see [1]. In cryptography, Optimal Asymmetric… …   Wikipedia

  • Symmetric-key algorithm — Symmetric key algorithms are a class of algorithms for cryptography that use trivially related, often identical, cryptographic keys for both decryption and encryption.The encryption key is trivially related to the decryption key, in that they may …   Wikipedia

  • Advanced Encryption Standard — Infobox block cipher name = AES caption = The SubBytes step, one of four stages in a round of AES designers = Vincent Rijmen, Joan Daemen publish date = 1998 derived from = Square derived to = Anubis, Grand Cru related to = certification = AES… …   Wikipedia


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